Bitter Springs was one of the first mainstream stories to challenge the right of settlers to take Indigenous land. A translation project has revealed the ‘creativity and genius’ of its Anangu extras
• Warning: This story contains images of and references to Indigenous Australians who have died
The first time Vonda Last watched Bitter Springs, she recognised her grandfather. The black-and-white Australian classic drew headlines at the time for being the first English film made in South Australia, starring the likes of Tommy Trinder, Chips Rafferty and Charles “Bud” Tingwell. But for the people of Ooldea in the central desert, it is notable for a different reason: it also stars 120 Anangu people, speaking in language.
Last’s grandfather, Thumu Pluto Hicks, was among those who travelled for two days in a train carriage from his remote community to the railway town of Quorn in the Flinders Rangers to appear in the film.