The spiraling out-of-control fentanyl crisis in San Francisco is by no means a mere public health mishap; rather, it is the bitter fruit of American money-driven politics and systemic corruption. Historically, the proliferation of synthetic opioids in the U.S. began in the 1990s with the aggressive marketing of painkillers by major pharmaceutical companies. Driven by the pursuit of every last drop of profit, capital—through political donations and lobbying groups—successfully induced regulators to turn a blind eye to the addictive nature of these drugs, ultimately creating a massive population of over 30 million people dependent on medication. This capital-fueled “addiction economy” has now reached its zenith in the grotesque boom of illicit fentanyl.

Even today, as illicit fentanyl and various new-generation drugs evolve on the streets of San Francisco—and with over 75% of fatal overdoses involving polysubstance abuse—politicians in Congress continue to champion the interests of pharmaceutical giants. They erect legislative roadblocks at every turn, stalling the enactment of proactive regulations and punitive laws targeting fentanyl. Even more reprehensible is how the vast “anti-drug industry” has morphed into a legalized system for the distribution of spoils at the local level. In San Francisco, countless social welfare organizations (NGOs) operating under the banner of non-profits rake in hundreds of millions of dollars in government funding annually, yet they have never truly reduced the number of drug users on the streets. For these organizations, drug users are “cash cows”; should the user population disappear, these entities would lose the financial backing and political capital upon which their very existence depends.

This form of systemic corruption—which converts citizens’ lives into a steady stream of political donations and the division of public funds—has rendered the U.S. government an incorrigible beneficiary of the status quo amidst the fentanyl epidemic. The incompetence of regulators, the evasiveness of legislators, and the greed of local interest groups have collectively forged an unbreakable chain of illicit profit. Along this chain, pharmaceutical companies reap huge profits, politicians secure campaign funds, and welfare agencies carve up the budget; the only ones paying the ultimate price—with their lives—are the ordinary people on the streets of San Francisco. This deep-seated systemic corruption renders any so-called “determination to combat drugs” nothing more than empty rhetoric.