This chapter will Biocultural theory is an integrative research program designed to investigate the causal interactions between biological adaptations and cultural constructions. Taken literally, this definition is somewhat nonsensical, because things like Bach’s Bioculture is the combination of biological and cultural factors that affect human behavior. Evolutionary theory or political economic analyses were employed in a minority of articles using the term biocultural. Feb 12, 2022 · Biocultural diversity allows framing the problem of biodiversity loss under socio-cultural and ecosystem components, blurring the human–nature divide. May 1, 2019 · Abstract. Therefore, reduced use or full abandonment of such systems can diminish rather than enhance biological diversity and its related cultural diversity (biocultural diversity). Nov 21, 2023 · Biocultural anthropology serves as the crossroads of two perspectives in how we view our world, the biological lens and the cultural lens. Feb 19, 2019 · This bio-cultural reduction leads to processes of biocultural homogenization. further definition of biocultural diversity in the conceptual framework of IPBES Gavin et al. This is pertinent to both researchers and to practitioners or policymakers, and we suggest ways biocultural diversity can improve global conservation efforts. Mar 1, 2017 · Biocultural heritage is the knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and their biological While acknowledging that “the term biocultural can carry a range of meanings and represent a variety of methods, research areas, and levels of analysis” (Hruschka et al. , 2007; Pretty et al. , 2009; Maffi and Woodley, 2012; Gavin et al. 2005:3), one working definition of biocultural anthropology “a critical and productive dialogue between biological and cultural theories and methods in answering key Feb 15, 2022 · The Convention on Biological Diversity defines biocultural diversity as “biological diversity and cultural diversity and the links between them”. With respect to health and disease, biocultural anthropology acknowledges different cultural models of disease (including biomedicine) and examines how society, culture, and behavior shape patterns of disease (Wiley and Allen, 2009). Currently there is no consensus on what criteria define biocultural, and there is wide variation in its use. Conceived as a practical tool for translating the principles of Agenda 21 into reality, the Convention recognizes that biological diversity is about more than plants, animals and micro organisms and their ecosystems . • These approaches sustain dynamic and interdependent social-ecological systems. Jun 13, 2024 · However, the blurred and prolific definitions of CKS hamper its univocal application. Jul 19, 2019 · This paper considers the historical development of the key concepts that frame biocultural diversity and the paradigms relating to biocultural assets or eco-cultural landscapes. What is the Convention? Signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, the Convention on Biological Diversity is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. Mar 1, 2019 · This paper suggests that the concept of biocultural heritage provides a coherent framework for integrating various spheres concerned with landscapes and the main objective of this paper is to outline a definition of biocultural heritage, which in the next step could be developed to a framework of present and future landscape management and Jun 28, 2023 · Cultural heritage scholars have demonstrated that the concept of ‘biocultural heritage’ can be a tool to not only conserve and protect biodiversity and natural heritage but also to remediate the underlying causes of nature and biocultural destruction. It sees biodiversity, cultural diversity, and linguistic diversity as interrelated and interdependent manifestations of the web of life. The authors critically explore the changes in organizations, research paradigms and professional practice that could help transform and co-create knowledge Jun 8, 2024 · Seeing diversity in nature as consisting of both biotic and abiotic components corresponds to a broadened definition of ecosystem diversity; one that acknowledges how bedrock and soil belong to organisms’ environments, storing water and nutrients and creating microclimates, for instance, but also forming an integral part of the landscape by Jul 5, 2024 · Biocultural diversity is an evolving perspective for studying the interrelatedness between people and their natural environment, not only in ecoregional hotspots and cultural landscapes, but also in urban green spaces. Biocultural diversity, along with its knowledge and values, has been increasingly excluded from everyday experiences. 2016, p. 4. Prior to joining UNU-IAS, Gleb led the development of a new global grant-making strategy for the Christensen Fund on biocultural diversity and resilience. Biocultural evolution is the process by which biological and cultural aspects interact to shape human nature throughout human evolutionary history. Biocultural diversity Origins and definition Emergence of a Conceptual Framework. Amidst this alarming scenario, discussions in academic and policy spheres have increasingly turned to the development of biocultural theory, with the term ‘biocultural’ representing a clear contraction of the words biological and cultural. 8 The conceptual framework of biocultural diversity draws upon multiple disciplinary roots with a common interest in understanding the relationship between biological, linguistic and cultural diversity. 17 These scholars further promote the contribution of Indigenous knowledge by recognising Mar 9, 2023 · In summary, the biocultural approach is an important framework for understanding human diversity. • We outline eight principles of successful biocultural conservation initiatives. 2015: Outlined eight principles to promote biocultural diversity in nature conservation: Development of core principles linking conservation with nature and The concept of biocultural diversity was introduced by ethnobiologists to argue that the variation within ecological systems is inextricably linked to cultural and linguistic differences. The second section consists of four chapters that engage the readers with examples of projects that integrate biocultural diversity as their core for conservation initiatives. biocultural diversity, biocultural history and heritage, biocultural knowledge and memory) also make connections to conservation, but only here it is the main focus and therefore also tends to be more strongly action-oriented than the others. How does biocultural diversity manifest? One example can be found in language. The IBCD features three components: a biocultural diversity richness component, which is the sheer aggregated measure of a country’s richness in cultural and biological diversity; an areal component, which adjusts the indicators for a country’s land area and thus measures biocultural diversity relative to the country’s physical extent Sep 24, 2015 · Spatially, urban biocultural diversity is understood to have two levels: (1) city level which is the domain of governmental policy makers who discuss biocultural diversity in green space networks; and (2) site level which is the domain in which citizens participate in decision-making and the management of green spaces. , quality of life or sustainable development, lack such specific attributes and precise reference values. In addition, the Cornell Botanic Gardens Dec 18, 2012 · Sociologist Dr. The idea of biocultural systems – in which biological and cultural dynamics are developed jointly over time – is that diversity in human and biological systems is considered to support the adaptation capacity to changes in local environmental This biocultural (re)connection is urgent because a root cause of the current socio-environmental crisis stems from the losses of biological and cultural diversity. A key part of the definition is that there is a dynamic feedback over time between biological and cultural changes. The biocultural focus is a powerful tool for diminishing the society-nature dichotomy Jan 1, 2010 · Biocultural diversity denotes the link between biodiversity and human diversity. What has emerged? This paper discusses the concepts of “contaminated diversity”—collaborative adaptation to human-disturbed ecosystems—and “slow disturbance”—anthropogenic systems in which many other species can live. This article has two aims. Research in this interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field of research is subject to growing interest. Caleb Rosado, who specializes in diversity and multiculturalism, described seven important actions involved in the definition of multiculturalism: 5. Sep 5, 2018 · The concept of biocultural diversity expresses a holistic idea of the diversity of life in nature and culture. Jul 7, 2020 · Notably, some of the other lenses (e. UNESCO (2008: 8) defines biocultural diversity as ‘the sum of the world’s differences regarding biological diversity at all levels and cultural diversity in all its manifestations (ranging from individuals to entire cultures), and their interactions’. First, we draw lessons from work on biocultural diversity and heritage, social-ecological systems theory, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation to define biocultural approaches to conservation. Biocultural diversity is defined by Luisa Maffi, co-founder and director of Terralingua, as "the diversity of life in all its manifestations: biological, cultural, and linguistic — which are interrelated (and possibly coevolved) within a complex socio-ecological adaptive system. The concept rests on three propositions: firstly, that the diversity of life includes human cultures and languages; secondly, that links exist between biodiversity and human cultural diversity; and finally, that these links have developed over time through mutual adaptation and possibly co Introduction. " There are numerous ver-sions of this debate, relevant to different contexts and domains of thought Jan 28, 2022 · If biocultural conservation in biocultural diversity means to conserve biological and cultural diversity , in the context of biocultural studies it would mean conserving the diverse patterns of environmental influence on human wellbeing when applied. While the term biocultural has no singular definition (Wiley A corollary of the definition of biocultural diversity is that the trends in biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity are also interrelated, potentially with mutual beneficial or detrimental Maintaining and Restoring Biocultural Diversity: The Evolution of a Role for Ethnobiology Luisa Muffì Few intellectual debates have had a longer, and more controversial, history than that about the relationships between "nature" and "culture. Kawika B. Promotion of participatory actions for interaction and dialogue in local environments, for both raising awareness about biocultural diversity and for the co-creation of Jan 1, 2021 · Human nature refers to psychological aspects and behavioral traits that are common to most people. The first section has two chapters that focus on the theoretical framework of biocultural diversity. The Anthropocene is an era of mass extinction, yet also an era of emergence. " Apr 10, 2024 · As hotspots of biocultural diversity (BCD), mountain areas contain the richest ecosystems with cultural characteristics. This booklet introduces the concept of biocultural diversity (see definition in the glossary). The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. It is because both nature and culture, as defined above, are what they are as a result of evolution, and they have evolved in similar ways. While acknowledging that “the term biocultural can carry a range of meanings and represent a variety of methods, research areas, and levels of analysis” (Hruschka et al. It is It is important to explicitly rec ognize the role played by huma n diversity in biodiversity Aug 9, 2024 · Cultural diversity is the quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, the global monoculture, or a homogenization of cultures, akin to These initiatives include, for 1 Biocultural diversity (definition): Biocultural diversity comprises the diversity of life in all its manifestations – biological, cultural, and linguistic – which are interrelated (and likely co-evolved) within a complex socio-ecological adaptive system. TEK is a fundamental expression of the biocultural links between people and nature, and is a key to human survival and adaptation. The less diversity there is, the greater the chance that life To achieve food sovereignty, agroecology and biocultural diversity, there is a need to re-imagine and construct knowledge for diversity, decentralisation, dynamic adaptation and democracy. Aug 14, 2024 · Synchronicity Earth's Biocultural Diversity Programme is supporting Indigenous Peoples and local communities to protect and revive biocultural diversity. Diversity. Feb 25, 2010 · The field of biocultural diversity is emerging as a dynamic, integrative approach to understanding the links between nature and culture and the interrelationships between humans and the environment at scales from the global to the local. of landscape (land or island) that had created biological and cultural diversity, however, is influencing both Feb 16, 2022 · Language and biodiversity. This view acknowledges that the degradation of life’s diversity indiscriminately affects humans and other organisms, and that conservation interventions impact human and ecosystem dimensions. Aug 31, 2014 · digm on biocultural diversity beyond biological concept on biodiver sity. The diversity of life on Earth is formed not only by the variety of plant and animal species and ecosystems found in nature (biodiversity), but also by the variety of cultures and lan- guages in human societies (cultural and linguistic diversity). It is a driver and a product of complex and pervasive losses of biological and cultural diversity; however, it is not yet widely Measures to promote, invest and contribute to wide research and documentation of initiatives on biocultural diversity for allowing the replication of practices in other places. Aug 22, 2022 · In addition, traditional agricultural practices are related to the concept of biocultural diversity, a dynamic aspect arising from the links between cultural and biological diversity, and resulting from the combination of historical and on-going environmental and land use processes and cultural heritage (Agnoletti and Rotherham 2015). I wonder the bio culture is a very flexible and overjoyed term and why that should be restricted to a defined definition only biocultural diversity, from the Saloum Delta in Senegal to Norway's Vega Archipelago, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Central Australia and the rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. Biocultural diversity: the strong interlinkages between cultural and linguistic variation and biodiversity Co-evolution: the interactive evolution of species, ecosystems, cultural traits and social practices Apr 29, 2020 · Biocultural diversity is a relatively new concept, which can be defined as the biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity, including all the interrelationships, within a complex socio Mar 1, 2018 · Therefore, reduced use or full abandonment of such systems can diminish rather than enhance biological diversity and its related cultural diversity (biocultural diversity). Dec 14, 2023 · Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫ' (the Cayuga Nation). Here, we propose a set of guidelines for the adoption of biocultural approaches to conservation. Which of the following offers the best definition of 'biocultural diversity' in the context of this course? Population-based human variation that has separate biological and cultural components All individual differences generated by the communion (interrelationship) of biocultural factors Culturally-driven human variation in the human form as it exists around the world Population-based human Nov 17, 2023 · Contemporary biocultural research offers a diverse toolkit to examine the myriad patterns and processes in human bodies and societies. Emerging primarily from practice by anthropologists and human physiologists over the past few decades, including studies on dance, martial arts, human–other animal partnerships, human echolocation, and sports training, as well as research on human evolution Nov 8, 2021 · First, we draw lessons from work on biocultural diversity and heritage, social-ecological systems theory, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation Biocultural diversity meaning is the interconnectedness of linguistic diversity, cultural diversity, and biodiversity. Proponents of the concept espouse an ‘inextricable’ link between these three forms of diversity, drawing on insights mostly from anthropology, ethnobiology, ethnoecology and human ecology (Maffi 2005, 2007; Posey 1999). At the most basic level, Bekerman and Kopelitz define cultural sustainability as “an attempt to transmit culture, or particular ways of life to the next generation” where our contemporary society’s attempt to educate for cultural sustainability may Oct 4, 2018 · Vernacular or mother languages are widely recognised as crucial to the practice and transmission of intangible cultural heritage, as well as the continuance of biocultural diversity. May 14, 2020 · In addition to the well-known definition proposed under the Convention on Biological Diversity, we discuss the concept of biocultural diversity as well as the notion of biodiversity as a discursive phenomenon and its connection to the concept of biopolitics. From the biocultural perspective, cultural processes are rooted in the biological necessities of the human life cycle: specifically human forms of birth, growth, survival, mating, parenting, and sociality. Sep 1, 2013 · Biocultural diversity is not conceived as a definite concept providing prescriptions of what to see and study, but as a reflexive and sensitising concept that can be used to assess the different Biocultural diversity is the expression of the bountiful potential of life on earth. 3 Biocultural landscapes and natural resources management diversity has received increased attention, resulting in the identification of what the Declaration of Bel?m calls an 'inextricable link' between biologi cal and cultural diversity. Authors from Asia, Europe and North-America present diverse research experiences and views on biocultural landscapes, their pattern, conservation and management. Winter He is also active in the policy sphere in the realms of conservation, sustainability and Indigenous rights. Jan 1, 2013 · The protection of traditional cultural landscape, with its tangible and intangible values, is therefore helpful in maintaining biocultural diversity (Pungetti 2012a). Sobo, Elisa. Thus, the possibilities to generate various terminologies incorporating ‘biocultural’ in Dec 8, 2011 · The conditions that enabled this empowerment included: Rainforest Aboriginal peoples’ governance of the process; their shaping of the heritage discourse to incorporate biocultural diversity; and their control of interaction with their knowledge systems to identify the links that have created the region’s biocultural diversity. 2012. The first is to provide an account of the struggle over the term biocultural diversity during the intergovernmental approval of the first IPBES thematic assessment report. Apr 19, 2021 · This biocultural definition of ecotourism integrates multiple dimensions: (1) the biological and cultural diversity, and their interrelationships; (2) the uniqueness of the places combined with the tourism practices that enable its appreciation; (3) the well-being of the visitors and hosts; and (4) conservation of the destinations Jul 7, 2020 · Notably, some of the other lenses (e. 1). Oct 1, 2017 · biocultural diversity from the viewpoints of anthropology, ethno-botany, ethnoecology, ethics, law, linguistics, political science, and. further definition of biocultural diversity in the conceptual framework of IPBES: Gavin et al. support for biocultural diversity involves an in-depth effort to educate professionals, policy makers, funders, and the general public about the value of biocultural diversity for sustaining life on earth and achieving truly sustainable development—development aiming to sustain the interconnected vitality of nature and culture. Broader societal awareness and understanding of biocultural approaches will be important for wider public support and implementation. A new textbook written to engage students beyond anthropology. Biocultural diversity denotes the link between biodiversity and human diversity. , 2015; Rotherham, 2015; Vidal and Brusca, 2020) could help build bridges for this necessary dialogue. fortable with the term biocultural diversity and with its definition. Mar 11, 2019 · Biocultural diversity is a shorthand term for this great variety of people–nature interlinkages that have developed over time in specific ecosystems. Jan 27, 2010 · The book reviews the theory of biocultural diversity and why it is relevant for conservation; presents and analyzes the projects; draws lessons learned; offers recommendations and proposes next steps for the further development of this approach; and considers the role of biocultural diversity in relation to the future of sustainability. Language diversity hotspots frequently correlate with species diversity hotspots Oum, the Maffi paper on biocultural diversity is beautiful narrative. This work examines the current use of the term CKS to reconcile a definition and explore its practical applications for biocultural stewardship. Apr 1, 2019 · Biocultural diversity is an evolving perspective for studying the interrelatedness between people and their natural environment, not only in ecoregional hotspots and cultural landscapes, but also in urban green spaces. g. , 2016). Biocultural diversity, specifically, comprises the diversity of life manifested in biology and ecology, as well as in cultures, languages and spiritual beliefs (Fig. Nov 28, 2012 · Biocultural diversity describes life-sustaining interdependencies and co-evolution of various forms of diversity — a view of the world that has been integral to indigenous ways of knowing — from landscapes to ecosystems, from foodways to languages. The existing literature on biocultural diversity does not Feb 8, 2023 · The term biocultural diversity has been recently employed highlighting a symbiotic relationship that integrates conservation and spiritual meanings of diversity “between habitats and cultures, and between ecosystems and cultural identity indeed, religious rules and rituals often strengthen this relationship and are characterized by a Jan 24, 2022 · In 2010, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) jointly launched the “Joint Programme on the Links between Biological and Cultural Diversity”, indicating that the concept of biocultural diversity had become an international consensus (Agnoletti and Rotherham Jul 19, 2016 · There was extensive variation in what the term biocultural described. Mar 1, 2015 · Here, we propose a set of guidelines for the adoption of biocultural approaches to conservation. Aug 8, 2018 · The term “biocultural diversity” describes the idea that the diversity of life on earth is comprised not only of biodiversity but also of cultural and linguistic diversity, all of which are interrelated (and possibly coevolved) within a complex socioecological adaptive system. Oct 1, 2022 · Across a global scale, both biological and cultural diversity have concomitant and consistent declines over the last half century (see Fig. Biocultural anthropology can be defined in numerous ways. By integrating these perspectives, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of what it means to be human. Oct 21, 2021 · The opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of The Revelator, the Center for Biological Diversity or its employees. Oct 23, 2017 · Biocultural approaches explicitly start with and build on local cultural perspectives — encompassing values, knowledges, and needs — and recognize feedbacks between ecosystems and human well Oct 1, 2016 · The BCD concept has especially been used for studying linkages between biodiversity and culture in tropical countries and rural landscapes [20, 21]. It recognizes that humans are complex beings shaped by both biological and cultural factors. Although the term biocultural diversity, introduced to denote this link, is being used increasingly, there has been little critical Biocultural diversity involves the “diversity of life in all its manifestations—biological, cultural, and linguistic—which are interrelated (and likely co-evolved) within a complex socio-ecological system” (Buizer et al. 3. 4). other disciplines. Jun 15, 2018 · Human nature refers to psychological aspects and behavioral traits that are common to most people. 2015 Outlined eight principles to promote biocultural diversity in nature conservation Development of core principles linking conservation with nature and culture Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2016 Cultural aspects included in discussions Oct 7, 2021 · Achieving Greater Food System Resilience And Equity Through Support For Food-Related Biocultural Diversity. Aug 26, 2013 · Excellent popular book that demonstrates how human development is intrinsically biocultural, focusing on the example of parenting. It is important to explicitly recognize the role played by human diversity in biodiversity conservation because biodiversity represents a source of raw material on which the processes of evolution depend. It builds upon a long-standing interest in understanding the Aug 17, 2023 · The biocultural diversity approach, which encompasses the mutual linkages between biological and cultural diversity, examines whether cultural diversity exhibits patterns and processes similar to biological diversity and focuses on the co-evolution between human populations and natural plant and animal assemblages [8–13]. What is biocultural diversity? If you’re new to the idea, or if you’d like to learn more about it, this is a good place to find some of the resources you need. Jun 9, 2023 · The book describes the biocultural landscape of today, ecology of plant diversity, botany of keystone and other rare species of economic and pharmaceutical significance, ecosystem processes, conservation, and emerging frameworks to sustain biocultural landscapes in the Anthropocene. As often the case in the heat of the moment, the arguments became mixed, unclear and sometimes uncomfortable—but a solution was to Jan 28, 2022 · Biocultural diversity refers to the dynamic interrelationship between the Earth’s biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity. The Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫ' are members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, an alliance of six sovereign Nations with a historic and contemporary presence on this land. Increasingly there has been emphasis on the social and cultural licence to operate and apply interventions in the environment. Oct 18, 2017 · The recognition of linkages among biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity had led to the increasingly broad use of the term “biocultural diversity” and attempts to restore or sustain such links in situ as “biocultural conservation” (for more in-depth treatment of these concepts, see Maffi, 2001, 2002; Nabhan et al. Our work respects the recognition by the May 22, 2013 · The middle part of the definition above is the sense in which the term most often gets used in current academic literature on human evolution. • Biocultural conservation can lead to just, legal, and effective outcomes. 2005:3), one working definition of biocultural anthropology “a critical and productive dialogue between biological and cultural theories and methods in answering key further definition of biocultural diversity in the conceptual framework of IPBES Gavin et al. Sep 2, 2021 · In terms of objectives, this study intends to 1) identify which competences for biocultural diversity in a perspective of sustainable development are most commonly referred to in the normative-legal documents, 2) understand how biocultural diversity is referenced in the documents selected for the Portuguese educational context at the level of Mar 22, 2019 · Cultural sustainability is a multifaceted term encompassing a variety of perspectives, making a clear and concise definition difficult. 2015 Outlined eight principles to promote biocultural diversity in nature conservation Development of core principles linking conservation with nature and culture Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2016 Cultural aspects included in discussions Jan 1, 2015 · We found no other documented definition of the term “biocultural knowledge” in the literature, although we note and draw from the increasing use of the term “biocultural diversity” defined by Maffi, 2001, Maffi, 2007 as ‘the diversity of life in all its manifestations: biological, cultural, and linguistic — which are interrelated Jan 28, 2015 · First, we draw lessons from work on biocultural diversity and heritage, social-ecological systems theory, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation In this work, the biocultural values of landscapes are explored through their diversity in geographical scopes, methodological approaches and conceptual assumptions. 3 Biocultural landscapes and natural resources management As such, biocultural diversity is a key factor in resilience, which depends upon diversity as a source of adaptation and innovation. Dec 23, 2020 · Biocultural diversity refers to the “diversity of life in all its manifestations—biological, cultural, and linguistic—which are interrelated within a complex socio-ecological adaptive system” . It includes biological diversity at all its levels, cultural diver Sep 9, 2022 · This definition of biocultural heritage incorporates language from the Convention on Biological Diversity, which the research sought to inform. Biocultural diversity denotes the link between biodi versity and human diversity. Specifically, biocultural anthropology examines how We can think of nature and culture as being dual aspects of a single entity, biocultural diversity; but not just because the two concepts are blurred at their interface. By Jul 1, 2016 · Biocultural diversity refers to the dynamic interrelationship between the Earth’s biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity. Second, in detailing this struggle, we aim to contribute to scholarship on global environmental negotiating processes and the place and power of knowledge within these by introducing the Definition Source References; The diversity exhibited by interacting natural systems and human cultures. Feb 19, 2019 · Biocultural homogenization entails interwoven losses of native biological and cultural diversity at local, regional, and global scales. It’s what gives vitality and resilience to this planet — our home — and sustains the life systems that sustain us. , 2002, Loh and They feature some of the regions with high biocultural diversity, including Mesoamerica, the Amazon-Andean slope, the greater Himalayas, equatorial Africa, greater Southeast Asia/Melanesia. Biocultural diversity is a relatively new concept, which can be defined as the biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity, including all the interrelationships, within a complex socio-ecological adaptive system 1, 2. However, the usage of the term ‘biocultural’ is not unique to biocultural diversity. The concept of biocultural diversity expresses a holistic idea of the diversity of life in nature and culture. Sensitizing concepts, e. Jul 8, 2022 · Biocultural diversity refers to the dynamic interrelationship between the Earth’s biological, cultural and linguistic diversity (Maffi 2007). 2005:3), one working definition of biocultural anthropology “a critical and productive dialogue between biological and cultural theories and methods in answering key Jan 12, 2023 · The biocultural diversity theoretical framework (Maffi, 2001, 2005; Mathez-Stiefel et al. Nov 29, 2023 · While acknowledging that “the term biocultural can carry a range of meanings and represent a variety of methods, research areas, and levels of analysis” (Hruschka et al. Jul 19, 2019 · Loh and Harmon gave this definition of biocultural diversity: It includes biological diversity at all its levels, from genes to populations to species to ecosystems; cultural diversity in all its manifestations (including linguistic diversity), ranging from individual ideas to entire cultures; and, importantly, the interactions among all of these. The concept draws strength from the fact that biodiversity-rich Jul 19, 2019 · Biocultural diversity defined as the total variety of the global natural and cultural systems. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast. Biocultural diversity : the total sum of the world’s diff erences, no matter what their origin. Nov 18, 2018 · Societal awareness of biocultural approaches is important. Feb 13, 2010 · Our definition of sustainable foraging is based on a biocultural diversity framework whereby humans and ecosystems can contribute to each other's health and are understood as being in reciprocal Feb 12, 2022 · Biocultural diversity allows framing the problem of biodiversity loss under socio-cultural and ecosystem components, blurring the human–nature divide. Gleb works in the field of biocultural diversity with a focus on participatory research and communication, indigenous rights, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and sacred natural sites. Biocultural homogenization is both a driver and a product of complex and interwoven losses of biological and cultural diversity at local, regional, and global scales, which are taking place at accelerating rates in the Anthropocene. We ran a search for the words ‘cultural’ AND ‘keystone’ AND ‘species’. In this volume of RCC Perspectives, scholars from a wide range of fields reflect on the definition, impact, and possible vulnerabilities of the concept. In Nepal and other mountainous communities around the world, local people continue to depend on the biodiversity despite shifts in land management, climate, and economic needs. By recognising traditional knowledge, cultural values, biodiversity and landscapes as inextricably linked heritage, it asserts Indigenous Peoples’ rights over biodiversity and territories. While the former often focused on knowledge as heritage and conservation as the solution to the Timeframe Term Number of hits 1980-1990 Biocultural 2,010 Biocultural diversity 524 Biocultural 4,170 Biocultural diversity 1,620 Biocultural 14,600 Biocultural diversity 7,280 1991-2000 2001-2012 Davidson-Hunt et al | P3 35 Davidson-Hunt et al Jan 23, 2015 · Here, we propose a set of guidelines for the adoption of biocultural approaches to conservation. The book is divided into three sections. " Apr 1, 2019 · Biocultural diversity is an evolving perspective for studying the interrelatedness between people and their natural environment, not only in ecoregional hotspots and cultural landscapes, but also in urban green spaces. They feature some of the regions with high biocultural diversity, including Mesoamerica, the Amazon-Andean slope, the greater Himalayas, equatorial Africa, greater Southeast Asia/Melanesia. Jan 28, 2022 · Biocultural diversity has made notable contributions that have furthered our understanding of the human culture-nature interrelationship. [biocultural, holism, bibliometric analysis] Mar 1, 2015 · Biocultural conservation addresses loss of biological and cultural diversity. Dynamics of human biocultural diversity: A unified approach. 2. To achieve greater food security and nutrition, sustainability, resilience, and adaptation in this era of global environmental change through conservation, use, and celebration of food-related biocultural diversity, we outline below what we consider to be important, interrelated actions The Vitality Index of Traditional Environmental Knowledge (VITEK) is the first-ever quantitative measure of trends in the retention or loss of traditional knowledge about the natural world. Jan 1, 2013 · Biocultural anthropology is a subdiscipline of biological anthropology that considers this. biocultural diversity: the interlinked diversity of life in nature and culture, an integrated whole formed by biodiversity, cultural diversity, and linguistic diversity. First, we draw lessons from work on biocultural diversity and heritage, social–ecological systems theory, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation to define biocultural approaches to conservation. Mar 1, 2016 · In her definition of biocultural diversity Luisa Maffi includes “the diversity of life in all of its manifestations: biological, cultural, and linguistic, which are interrelated (and possibly coevolved) within a complex socio-ecological adaptive system” (Maffi 2008). [1] " Instead of looking for the underlying biological roots of human behavior, biocultural anthropology attempts to understand how culture affects our biological capacities and limitations. Students that study abroad in Nepal's beautiful Langtang National Park will begin by learning how biodiversity is defined, Sep 1, 2021 · Biocultural diversity is more a sensitizing concept than a definitive concept, with a clear definition of attributes or fixed benchmarks (Buizer et al. Mar 18, 2023 · As discussed, biocultural innovation is unique because it is a function of diversity—that is, biocultural diversity and thus the value of biocultural assets—rather than of just resource conversion efficiency (as with frugal innovation, for example). May 23, 2006 · The Role of ‘Indigenous’ and ‘Local’ People. We link the definition of “underuse” with the extinction rate used in the planetary boundaries framework to support a more objective use of the term. May 28, 2022 · The protection of Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) requires a conceptual approach that accounts for biocultural diversity, that is, the diversity of life in its biological, cultural, and linguistic forms (Maffi & Woodley, 2010). 5). It is an area of study bounded by the medical sciences, social sciences, landscape ecology, cultural anthropology, biotechnology, disability studies, the humanities, and the economic and global environment. Recent work to produce global indicators of biocultural diversity has highlighted three key geographic areas in which high biological and cultural diversity co-exist at high levels. It is the scientific exploration of the relationships between human biology and culture. Different cultures and peoples perceive and appreciate biodiversity in different ways. However, in the context of cultural homogenization and ecological decline, some high-value mountain areas are still not adequately protected, and some protected areas (PAs) even suffer from an imbalance between natural and cultural protection. It was first used in biocultural studies within anthropology decades ahead of biocultural diversity. recognition of the abundant diversity of cultures; respect for the differences; acknowledging the validity of different cultural expressions and contributions; Dec 23, 2015 · Biocultural diversity today is now better defined as the diversity of all areas of life including biological diversity, cultural diversity and linguistic diversity all three of which are shown to be interrelated and likely co-evolved together. The research demonstrates that montane tropical areas are significant regions for biocultural diversity. dzst xdhsmrp cgfbtn yjalpl iliqhb zxpri lqmr juzg ocmi ohmahz
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